Cyber Forensics

Collecting, examining, analysing, and preserving digital evidence from computer systems, networks, and devices in a legally admissible manner to investigate cyber incidents or crimes.

Proficiency Level

Level 1 (Follow)

  • Follows strict procedures for identifying and isolating potential digital evidence sources under direct supervision.
  • Accurately labels and documents the handling of physical media or devices according to instructions.
  • Maintains awareness of basic chain of custody principles.

Level 2 (Assist)

  • Assists forensic investigators in acquiring forensically sound images of storage media using standard tools and techniques.
  • Helps meticulously document all steps taken during evidence handling and acquisition (maintaining chain of custody).
  • Performs basic keyword searches or data extraction tasks on acquired images under guidance.

Level 3 (Apply)

  • Conducts forensic examinations of common digital devices (computers, mobile phones) and media using standard forensic tools and methodologies.
  • Recovers deleted files, analyses file system structures, and examines operating system artefacts (e.g., logs, registry).
  • Documents findings clearly and objectively in preliminary reports.

Level 4 (Ensure)

  • Plans and leads complex cyber forensic investigations involving multiple systems, networks, or advanced techniques (e.g., memory forensics, network forensics).
  • Ensures adherence to legal standards, rules of evidence, and internal procedures throughout the investigation.
  • Interprets complex technical findings, correlates evidence from multiple sources, and prepares comprehensive expert reports.

Level 5 (Strategise)

  • Develops and maintains the organisation's cyber forensic policies, procedures, and laboratory capabilities.
  • Establishes forensic readiness plans to ensure evidence can be effectively captured when needed.
  • Provides expert testimony and advises legal counsel or senior management on complex forensic matters.